Tuesday, 28 May 2013

Peter Stamm

Peter Stamm

Peter Stamm is a Swiss novelist, short-story writer and radio dramatist, who prefers to write in German rather than in his native Schweizerdeutsch, which he speaks at home. He has just turned 50, having been born on January 18th 1963. Like his father, he studied accountancy and worked for five years as an accountant. And although he has long since left that world, his characters, the New York Times once noted, “often act and think like book-keepers, calculating their experiences in terms of ratios and costs, gains and losses.”

His cool and sparse writing style has been translated into English by Michael Hofmann. His best-known books are Unformed Landscape and, more recently, Seven Years.

“Peter Stamm’s talent is palpable,” said the reviewer, Sarah Fay, in the New York Times. “But what makes him a writer to read, and read often, is the way he renders contemporary life as a series of ruptures. Never entirely sure of their position, his characters engage in a constant effort to establish their equilibrium.”
 

Vladimir Sorokin

Vladimir Sorokin

Vladimir Sorokin, who was born on August 7th 1955, is a post-modern Russian storyteller and dramatist and one of the most popular writers in contemporary Russian literature, famous for The Ice Trilogy.

Having grown up in Moscow, he studied at the Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas and graduated as an engineer. He moved into illustrating books, and his development as a writer took place among the artists and writers of the Moscow underground scene of the 1980s. His early works were banned during the Soviet period, but in 2001 he won the Russian Booker prize.

His work has been translated into about 20 languages. His best known book in English is Days of the Oprichnik, which is set in Moscow in 2028, when the city has been sealed off from Europe by a Great Wall and is ruled by a latterday Ivan the Terrible, who is protected by “oprichniki”, the black-clad secret police whose main job is eliminating Ivan’s enemies. A workaday tale of rape, arson and murder, it was described by Stephen Kotkin in the New York Times Book Review as coming “across almost as extended performance art in its evocative rituals and bizarreness.”

 

Monday, 27 May 2013

Marilynne Robinson

Marilynne Robinson

The American novelist and essayist, Marilynne Robinson was born in November 1943 and grew up in Sandpoint, Idaho. She attended Pembroke College, the former women’s college at Brown University, receiving her B.A., magna cum laude in 1966, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. She received her Ph.D. in English from the University of Washington in 1977.
Robinson has written three highly acclaimed novels: Housekeeping which won the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award for best first novel , the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction, the Ambassador Book Award and the 2006 Louisville Grawemeyer Award in Religion and was nominated for the 1982 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction;  Gilead which won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and Home which won the Orange Prize for Fiction 2009.
She has been writer-in-residence or visiting professor at many universities, including the University of Kent, Amherst, and the University of Massachusetts’ MFA Programme for Poets & Writers. In 2009, she held a Dwight H. Terry Lectureship at Yale University and in April  2010 she was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She currently teaches at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop.
Marilynne Robinson lives in Iowa City, USA.

Josip Novakovich

Josip Novakovich

Josip Novakovich, a short-story writer, novelist and writer of narrative essays, was born in 1956 what is now Croatia and grew up under the authoritarian rule of Marshal Tito near the Hungarian border in the central Croatian town of Daruvar. He studied medicine in Serbia, and then moved to America, where his mother had been born, and continued his studies, in psychology and then in creative writing, at Vassar College and at Yale. He lives in Montreal, where he teaches creative writing at Concordia University, and he has recently taken Canadian citizenship.

His three short-story collections, Yolk, Salvation and Other Disasters and Infidelities: Stories of War and Lust, all contain work that is darkly comic. He is known in particular for his depiction of violence, and for his writing about the Yugoslav war and its atrocities. His writing has been notably published in America, and Keith Botsford in The Republic of Letters praised him for “an economy of style and narrative that all good readers will relish.”
 

Marie NDiaye

Marie NDiaye

Marie NDiaye, born on June 4th 1967, is a French novelist and playwright. Her father, who was Senegalese, returned to Africa when she was a baby, and she was raised by her French mother, a secondary-school science teacher, in a town called Pithiviers, south of Paris.

She began writing at the age of 12. Her first novel, Quant au Riche Avenir (Regarding the Rich Future) was published when she was 18 by Jérôme Lindon, who had been Samuel Beckett’s great champion. Rosie Carpe (2001) won the Prix Femina, and Papa Doit Manger (Daddy’s Got To Eat), a play she wrote ten years ago, was only the second play by a woman to be taken into the repertoire of the Comédie Française.

Her most recent novel, translated into English as Three Strong Women and published in the summer of 2012, won France’s most respected literary prize, the Prix Goncourt in 2009. Fernanda Eberstadt in the New York Times described it as “the poised creation of a novelist unafraid to explore the extremes of human suffering”, and said that NDiaye is “a hypnotic storyteller with an unflinching understanding of the rock-bottom reality of most people’s lives.”
 

Yan Lianke

Yan Lianke

The Chinese writer, Yan Lianke, lives in Beijing but says his heart belongs in central Henan province, where he was born in 1958.

Over a 30-year career, he has not only been translated and honoured abroad, he has also won two of China’s top literary awards, the Lu Xun Literary Prize and the Lao She Literary Award.

Born into a poor family, he began writing fiction at the same time as he joined the Chinese army at the age of 20. His first novel, called The Sun Goes Down in an unofficial English translation, was about two soldier-heroes who destroy their reputations and the friendship between them when they blame each other for the suicide of a young army cook.

To Serve the People, which might bring to mind D H Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover, is about a young woman who takes an older lover who can be aroused only when she smashes portraits and statues of Chairman Mao. Dream of Ding Village exposes the AIDS blood-contamination in Henan province. Both books were banned.

Dream of Ding Village was shortlisted for the 2011 Man Asia Literary Prize and the 2012  Independent Foreign Fiction Award. Reviewing it for the Independent, Clarissa Sebag Montefiore described it as a “giddily surreal and ultimately nihilistic depiction of a society.”

 

Intizar Husain

Intizar Husain

Intizar Husain was born in India before partition in Uttar Pradesh, on December 21st 1925. He emigrated to Pakistan in 1947 and lives in Lahore.

He gained a master’s degree in Urdu and another in English literature. The author of short stories and novels, he worked for the Urdu daily, Imroze. He worked for the Urdu daily Mashriq for many years and now writes a weekly column for the Karachi-based English language newspaper, Dawn.
A chronicler of change, Husain has written five novels and published seven collections of short stories. Only one of his novels is translated into English  and there are five volumes of his short stories published in English translations.

Naya Gar (The New House) paints a picture of Pakistan during the ten-year dictatorship of General Zia-ul-Haq. Agay Sumandar Hai (Beyond is the Sea) contrasts the spiralling urban violence of contemporary Karachi with a vision of the lost Islamic realm of al-Andalus, in modern Spain.

Basti, his 1979 novel, which traces the psychic history of Pakistan through the life of one man, Zakir, has just been republished as one of the New York Review of Books Classics.  Keki Daruwalla, writing in The Hindu in 2003, said “Intizar Husain’s stories often tread that twilight zone between fable and parable. And the narrative is spun on an oriental loom.”
 

Lydia Davis

Lydia Davis

Lydia Davis is an American writer who was born in Massachusetts in 1947 and is now a professor of creative writing at the University at Albany, the capital of New York state.

She is best known for two contrasting accomplishments: translating from the French, to great acclaim, Marcel Proust’s complex Du Côté de Chez Swann (Swann’s Way) and Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, and writing short stories, a number of them among the shortest stories ever written. Much of her fiction may be seen under the aspect of philosophy or poetry or short story, and even the longer creations may be as succinct as two or three pages.

She has been described by the critic, James Wood in his latest collection, The Fun Stuff and Other Essays, as “a tempestuous Thomas Bernhard”. Most of all, as Craig Morgan Teicher, of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, wrote in 2009, the year that Davis’s Collected Stories appeared as a single volume: She is “the master of a literary form largely of her own invention.”
 

Aharon Appelfeld

Aharon Appelfeld

Aharon Appelfeld

Aharon Appelfeld is 80 years old. He was born on February 16th 1932 in a small town called Zhadova, near Czernowitz, in what was then Romania and is now Ukraine.

In 1941, when he was eight years old, the Nazi-allied Romanian army invaded his hometown and his mother was murdered. He was deported with his father to a German concentration camp, from which he escaped and hid for three years, before joining the Soviet Army in which he worked as a cook. After the war he spent several months in a displaced persons’ camp in Italy before emigrating to Palestine in 1946, two years before Israel’s independence. Only in the 1950s did he realise that his father had survived the war. Their reunion, after a separation of 20 years, was so emotional he has never been able to write about it.

He writes fiction in Hebrew, although he did not learn the language until he was in his teens. Most of his work focuses on Jewish life in Europe before, during and after World War II, but it is not simple autobiography. Silence, muteness and stuttering enforce his work, most notably Badenheim 1939, and disability is often a source of strength. The precision and conciseness of the Hebrew language suit his clear and modernistic style. Philip Roth, writing in the New York Times in 1988, described him as a “displaced writer of displaced fiction, who has made displacement and disorientation a subject uniquely his own.”
 

U R Ananthamurthy

U R Ananthamurthy

U R Ananthamurthy has just celebrated his 80th birthday, having been born in the village of Melige in the Shimoga district of Karnataka on December 21st 1932. He is one of the most important representatives of the “Navya” or “New Movement” in the literature of the Kannada language, which is spoken by about 50 million people in India and elsewhere, including in Mauritius, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.

Ananthamurthy grew up a “Gandhian socialist”. He read English literature at the University of Mysore and earned his doctorate from the University of Birmingham, England, with a thesis entitled, Politics and Fiction in the 1930s.

He has published five novels, one play, eight short-story collections, three collections of poetry and eight more of essays, and his works have been translated into several Indian and European languages.

His work is known for its humanity and its courage in questioning cultural norms. Best known is his 1966 novel, Samskara, a story that asks: Can culture survive only if it is followed with blind fervour? Latest to be honoured was his novel, Bharatipura, which was shortlisted for the 2011 Hindu Literary prize and for last year’s DSC Prize for South Asian Literature. Novelist and literary critic, Chandrahas Choudhury, writing in the Wall Street Journal that same year, said that the power of Ananthamurthy’s fiction “resides in the way its universal ideas are worked out through the frame of the local.”

Man Booker International Prize 2013: Lydia Davis wins

Man Booker International Prize 2013: Lydia Davis wins

 

This year's Man Booker International Prize has been won by the American writer Lydia Davis, who is best known for her short stories. 

Lydia Davis, an American author best known for her short stories, has won this year's Man Booker International Prize.
The winner was announced tonight at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, where seven of the ten shortlisted authors were in attendance.
The prize, worth £60,000, recognises one writer for his or her achievement in fiction. It is awarded every two years to a living author who has published fiction either originally in English or whose work is available in translation in the English language.
Previous winners include Philip Roth (2011), Alice Munro (2009), Chinua Achebe (2007) and Ismail Kadare (2005). The winner is chosen solely at the discretion of the judging panel. Unlike the UK Man Booker Prize for Fiction, publishers cannot submit authors' works for consideration.
Davis, 65, has had six collections of short stories published. She has also translated a number of French classics, including Flaubert's Madame Bovary, and has written one novel.

MAN BOOKER INTERNATIOANL PRIZE 2013

MP government conferred Lata Mangeshkar Samman Alankaran 2013 to Hariharan

MP government conferred Lata Mangeshkar Samman Alankaran 2013 to Hariharan

May 22nd, 2013
The MP government has conferred the 28th Annual Lata Mangeshkar Samman Alankaran 2013 on famous playback singer Hariharan. Hariharan is also the recipient of the Padma Shri. He gave his voice to various songs in different languages including Hindi, Telugu, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada and Marathi.

Lata Mangeshkar Samman Alankaran 
  • Instituted by Madhya Pradesh government in 1984.
  • The award is conferred upon to the music composer and singer alternately.
  • Music composer Naushad was the first to receive this award

Arunima Sinha becomes First Indian Amputee to conquer Mt Everest

Arunima Sinha becomes First Indian Amputee to conquer Mt Everest

May 22nd, 2013
Arunima Sinha, a former national level volleyball player who lost one of her legs after being thrown off a moving train of Padmawati Express for resisting a chain-snatching attempt by some criminals, has become the first Indian amputee to conquer Mt Everest.
She received training at the Tata Steel Adventure Foundation (TSAF) camp in Uttarkashi last year under the guidance of Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to conquer Mt Everest.

India-China sign eight agreements

India-China sign eight agreements

May 22nd, 2013
India and China inked eight agreements to enhance cooperation in a range of areas including trade, culture and water resources. The agreements were signed after delegation-level talks b/w Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and his Chinese counterpart Li Keqiang who is on India visit.
Both nations have also set a target to increase the volume of bilateral trade to USD 100 billion by 2015. In 2012, bilateral trade stood at USD 66 billion.
Highlights of Eight Agreements:
  1. China will make further improvements to the existing facilities for Kailash Mansarovar pilgrims including providing them with wireless sets and local SIM cards. Both sides have agreed to conduct the Yatra every year from May to September.
  2. Three working groups will be set up under the Joint Economic Group to enhance trade. The three groups are- Services Trade Promotion Working Group, Economic And Trade Planning Cooperation Group, and Trade Statistical Analysis Group.
  3. China will provide information of water level, discharge and rainfall twice a day from June 1st to October 15th each year in respect of three hydrological stations on the mainstream Brahmaputra River.
  4. MoU inked b/w India’s Ministry of Water Resources and China’s National Development and Reform Commission for cooperation in the field of ensuring water efficient irrigation. Its goal is to increase bilateral cooperation in the field of water efficient technology with applicability in the area of agriculture and exchange of best practices.
  5. Strengthening mutual cooperation in trade and safety of buffalo meat, fishery products and feed and feed ingredients, and to meet the regulatory requirements with respect to safety & hygiene & quarantine
  6. MoU signed to set up a Joint Working Group that will coordinate translation and publication of 25 books of Classic and Contemporary Works of each side over a period of 5 years in to Chinese and Indian languages respectively.
  7. Both sides agreed to identify sister cities and sister states/provinces in India and China with a view to establishing relationships b/w them in areas of mutual interest for enhancing greater people to people contacts

Year 2013 will be “Water Conservation Year-2013”

Year 2013 will be “Water Conservation Year-2013”

May 22nd, 2013
Government of India will observe Year 2013 “Water Conservation Year” as declared by the Union Cabinet. A number of mass awareness activities will be organized during Water Conservation Year 2013 with stress on sensitizing the masses on water related issues, encourage them to conserve and use it judiciously. Government will launch an effective and sustained mass awareness programme with the involvement of all stakeholders to achieve the objectives identified in the National Water Policy, 2012 and National Water Mission.
Water Facts- India:
  • India has more than 18% of the world’s population, but has only 4% of world’s renewable water resources with 2.4% of world’s land area.
  • There is uneven distribution of rainfall across different regions of the country like from 10 cm rainfall in Rajasthan to 1000 cm in North Eastern Region.
  • Frequent floods and droughts add to these challenges.
  • With a growing population and rising needs of a fast developing nation as well as the given indicators of the impact of climate change, per capita availability of water is likely to go down from 1545 cubic metre per year in 2011 to 1341 cubic metre per year in 2025.
  • Increasing water demand may result in more disputes among different user groups as drinking water need is going to rise by 44%, irrigation need by 10%, industry need by 81% respectively by 2025.
NOTE: Keeping above problems in view, National Water Policy (2012) was adopted by the National Water Resources Council headed by the Prime Minister. The policy takes into account the existing situation; proposes a framework for building a system of laws and institutions and a plan of action with a unified national perspective.

Rotavac- India’s first indigenously developed rotavirus vaccine unveiled

Rotavac- India’s first indigenously developed rotavirus vaccine unveiled

May 22nd, 2013
India has unveiled its first indigenous vaccine against rotavirus- Rotavac, the major cause of diarrhoea deaths among children. The preventive vaccine has passed all clinical trials and it will be available for sale in the market by 2014, subject to clearance from the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI).
What will be the advantages of Rotavac?
As the vaccine has been indigenously developed, it is likely to be around Rs 54 per dose which is 1/40th of the imported vaccines available in the market at present. Low-cost vaccine is expected to help overcome childhood deaths in India as well a number of other low-income countries in the world including Kenya and Bangladesh.
The dosage for the vaccine is similar to the oral polio drop and will be given under the same regimen – 6, 10 and 14 weeks. It has shown an efficacy of 56% in severe diarrhoea and 61% in very severe diarrhoea cases during trials. Besides, there is no side-effect or safety issue.
Rotavirus
  • Most common causative agent of moderate-to-severe diarrhoea (MSD) among infants below 11 months age group in India.
  • Spreads from person to person.
  • As per a study conducted at seven different sites in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asian countries including India, rotavirus causes one episode of MSD for every four infants each year.
  • Causes 6.1 lakh childhood deaths each year worldwide out of which more than 80% occur in low-income countries.
  • Although efforts to improve sanitation and hygiene make a significant impact on diarrhoea due to bacterial and parasiting agents as they are primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water, the best solution to check incidence of diarrhoea caused by rotavirus is preventive vaccination.

Gurgaon to have India’s first defence university

Gurgaon to have India’s first defence university

May 22nd, 2013
India’s first defence university- Indian National Defence University which will be a dedicated first-of-its-kind institution for training and research in military studies, will be established in Gurgaon close to the national capital Delhi.
About Indian National Defence University
  • To be established on 200 acre plot at Binola village in Gurgaon
  • Estimated cost: Rs 300 crore
  • Provide training and research facilities on all aspects of national security as part of the strategic national policy-making.
  • One-third of its seats will be allocated to civilian students and the remaining seats will be reserved for in-service defence personnel.

ISRO plans to launch cryogenic GSLV D5 to place the Communication Satellite GSAT-14 in Orbit

ISRO plans to launch cryogenic GSLV D5 to place the Communication Satellite GSAT-14 in Orbit

May 18th, 2013
ISRO will launch a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle- GSLV D5 in July 2013 which will place a communication satellite GSAT-14 into orbit. The GSLV D5 has indigenously developed Cryogenic Engine will place a communication satellite GSAT-14 into orbit. India has developed this cryogenic engine as Russia denied India from providing a cryogenic engine.
GSAT-14
  • Satellite with 6 extended C band and 6 Ku band transponders.
  • It will enhance the communication transponder capacity
The previous two efforts of ISRO to launch the satellites GSLV-F06 carrying satellite GSAT-5P in December 2010 and GSLV-D3 carrying satellite GSAT-4 in April 2010 were not a success

India enters Arctic Council with Observer status

India enters Arctic Council with Observer status

May 18th, 2013
India has got observer status in the Arctic Council along with that of five other nations — China, Italy, Japan, South Korea and Singapore. India has welcomed this step saying it would contribute its scientific expertise, particularly its polar research capabilities, to the work of the Arctic Council to support its objectives.
What is India’s current purpose in the Arctic?
  • Unlike China and South Korea which are gearing up for commercial benefit, India has officially maintained that its purpose is purely scientific.
What else India can try for?
There are opportunities for India for hydrocarbon exploration in the Arctic Circle if India collaborates with any of the five countries getting ready for the purpose — the US, Canada, Norway, Russia and Denmark. Among these countries, Russia appears as the most attractive partner. India will have to take a firm political stand on the Lomonosov Ridge and the Mendeleev Ridge which Russia claims are an extension of its continental shelf. By supporting Moscow’s position, India could get access to the rich deposits and also utilize the North Sea Route.
Why there is rise in interest from various countries in Arctic?
  • The rapid melting of Arctic sea ice that reached new lows last September 2012 has caused nations to show intense interest in the region in terms of navigation and exploration of its rich natural resources.
What are the apprehensions in exploration of natural resources of the Arctic?
Although the melting of ice may help in exploration of natural resources, there are environmental concerns too with the same. At the first Arctic Summit in Oslo in March 2013 organized by The Economist, scientists have warned that exploration of undiscovered natural resources may further degrade the natural environment of the Arctic causing difficulties for the 4.5 million inhabitants of the region. The thinning ice is already making transportation and hunting difficult.
What is Arctic Council?
  • The Arctic Council is a high-level intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic.
It has Eight member nations:
  • Canada
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • Iceland
  • Norway
  • Russia
  • Sweden
  • The United States
There are 12 countries with Observer status in Arctic Council. They are:
  1. China
  2. France
  3. Germany
  4. India
  5. Italy
  6. Japan
  7. South Korea
  8. Netherlands
  9. Poland
  10. Singapore
  11. Spain
  12. United Kingdom

Junk DNA

Fact Box: Junk DNA

May 17th, 2013
Scientists from the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) have found in a study that all the non-coding part of human DNA is not junk.  While more than 50% of the non-coding DNA was repetitive, Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) account for about 3% of the human genome.
What is Junk DNA?
Human has 100 billion km of total DNA, enough to reach sun and come back 300 times. But of the 3.3 billion nucleotides of human genome, less than 2% code for proteins while the remaining 98% is non-coding in nature and generally described as “junk DNA”.
What is the importance of Junk DNA according to scientists?
Scientists have found that one of the SSRs, the GATA repeat had significant regulatory role in gene expression by functioning as a boundary, separating functional domains of genome. The accumulation of non-coding part of the genome (whose function is still unknown) appears to be the driving force behind the evolution of complexity in living organisms. This indicates that the biological complexity had not evolved by the addition of more genes to the genome but by more sophisticated regulation of the pre-existing genes.
SSRs, including GATA repeats were known to show polymorphisms-small size variations in size of the repeat at different loci in the genome within a population. Such variations were the basis of DNA finger printing that could establish the genetic identity of a person

RBI imposes restriction on gold imports by banks

RBI imposes restriction on gold imports by banks

May 17th, 2013
The Reserve Bank of India placed restrictions on banks to import gold with immediate effect to contain the soaring Current Account Deficit (CAD).
Why this restriction on Gold Imports?
India is among the largest importers of gold in the world. In recent years there has been a sharp rise in the imports of gold notwithstanding the sustained increase in gold prices. Such large import of gold, when the gold prices are ruling high is one major source of bulging trade deficit. The deterioration in Current Account Deficit (CAD) due to large gold imports has implications for financing the same, which would deplete the foreign exchange reserves and could become a drag on the external debt. With scanty domestic production, the gold demands are met entirely through imports. Though it is generally considered that a CAD of 2.5 to 3.0% is sustainable for India, in the more recent years CAD is very high. In 2011-12, external sector resilience has weakened mainly due to higher current account deficit, which in turn was largely on account of worsening trade deficit. Two commodities that led to higher imports were oil and gold. Gold contributed nearly 30% of trade deficit during 2009-10 to 2011-12. It reached a record high of 6.7 % of the GDP in the October-December quarter of 2012 due to soaring oil and gold imports. The large gold imports, thus, have led to major concerns in the macroeconomic management.
Feeling the imperative to address this concern a Working Group on Gold, under the chairmanship of K. U. B. Rao was set up which recommended aligning gold import regulations with rest of the imports for creating a level-playing field between gold imports and other imports. Now, The RBI has decided to restrict the import of gold on consignment basis by banks only to meet the genuine needs of exporters of gold jewellery.

Man Booker International 2013 nominees

Man Booker International 2013 nominees

The List of Finalists

 

Menstrual Hygiene Scheme gets Government’s Approval

Menstrual Hygiene Scheme gets Government’s Approval

May 15th, 2013
The government has approved a Menstrual Hygiene Scheme with the aim to improve menstrual health among adolescent girls. Rs 150 Crore has been approved for this scheme which will increase access to and use of high quality sanitary napkins to adolescent girls in rural areas.
Key features of Menstrual Health Scheme:
Objective: To increase awareness among adolescent girls on Menstrual Hygiene, increase access to and use of high quality sanitary napkins to adolescent girls in rural areas and ensure safe disposal of sanitary napkins in an environmentally friendly manner.
  • Below Poverty Line (BPL) girls to get a pack of six sanitary napkins at a nominal cost of Re. 1 per pack.
  • Above Poverty Line (APL) category will be charged Rs. 5 per pack of Sanitary napkins (or the final determined cost in the state).
  • At the community level, ASHA will be responsible for ensuring an adequate supply of Sanitary napkins for adolescent girls who require them. ASHA will get Rs 1 as incentive for every pack she sells.
  • Phase-wise coverage of entire country.

NRI Sunil Chopra becomes Deputy Mayor of a London Borough

NRI Sunil Chopra becomes Deputy Mayor of a London Borough

May 17th, 2013
Delhi-born NRI Sunil Chopra has been elected as the Deputy Mayor of a London Borough.
Chopra, General Secretary of the Indian Overseas Congress, London, is the first and only Indian-origin elected councillor in London Borough of Southwark Council, which has only 1.5 % population of Indian-origin people. While he was in Delhi, he became the first President of College of Vocational Studies in Delhi. He was Vice President of Youth Congress Delhi and was also the President of NSUI, Delhi.

Chief Ministers of Indian States

Chief Ministers of Indian States


Name of States Chief Minister
1 Andhra Pradesh N.Kiran Kumar Reddy
2 Arunachal Pradesh Nabam Tuki
3 Assam Tarun Gogoi
4 Bihar Nitish Kumar
5 Chhattisgarh Dr. Raman Singh
6 Goa Shri Manohar Parrikar
7 Gujarat Narendra Modi
8 Haryana Bhupinder Singh Hooda
9 Himachal Pradesh Prof. Prem Kumar Dhumal
10 Jammu Kashmir Omar Abdullah
11 Jharkhand Arjun Munda
12 Karnataka Jagadish S.Shettar
13 Kerala Oommen Chandy
14 Madhya Pradesh Shivraj Singh Chouhan
15 Maharashtra Prithviraj Chavan
16 Manipur Okram Ibobi Singh
17 Meghalaya Dr.Mukul Sangma
18 Mizoram Pu LalThanhawla
19 Nagaland Shri Neiphiu Rio
20 New Delhi Smt Sheila Dikshit
21 Orissa Naveen Patnaik
22 Puducherry N. Rangasamy
23 Punjab Parkash Singh Badal
24 Rajasthan Ashok Gehlot
25 Sikkim Pawan Chamling
26 Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalithaa
27 Tripura Manik Sarkar
28 Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav
29 Uttarakhand Vijay Bahuguna
30 West Bengal Km. Mamata Banerjee

 

Tuesday, 14 May 2013

Siddaramaiah appointed Karnataka CM

Siddaramaiah appointed Karnataka CM
 Sat, May 11, 2013 current affair

Siddaramaiah appointed Karnataka CM, to take oath on Monday, newsandviewsonline.com
Karnataka Governor HR Bhardwaj late on Friday appointed Congress Legislature Party (CLP) leader Siddaramaiah as the state's chief minister. The 64-year-old leader is expected to be sworn in on Monday. "The governor is pleased to appoint Siddaramaiah as the Chief Minister of Karnataka," the Raj Bhavan office said in a communique. After meeting Bhardwaj, Siddaramaiah said the governor had invited him to take oath of office soon. "I will take oath as chief minister most likely on Monday (May 13)," a beaming Siddaramaiah told reporters outside Raj Bhavan. The appointment came within three hours after Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) president G Parameshwara told the governor that Siddaramaiah was unanimously elected as the CLP leader and requested him to invite the latter to form the government.

On a day of hectic political activity and high drama, Siddaramaiah was named chief minister by the high command after majority of the party's 121 newly-elected legislators preferred him over another aspirant and union Labour Minister Mallikarjun Kharge, who is a Lok Sabha member from Gulbarga.With a comfortable majority of 121 seats in the 225-member assembly, including one nominated member, the Congress returned to power on its own after a gap of nine years.

Najib Razak sworn-in as Malaysia's PM

Najib Razak sworn-in as Malaysia's PM
 Tue, May 7, 2013current affair
Najib , Razak,Malaysia's PM,prime ministerNajib Razak was  sworn-in as Malaysia's prime minister for a second time, a day after his ruling coalition, one of the world's longest-serving, swept to power in general elections slammed as "fraudulent" by the opposition. 59-year-old Najib took the oath before King Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah at Istana Negara palace, urging all Malaysians to accept his coalition's victory. The ruling coalition won the elections to continue its uninterrupted 56-year rule, brushing aside the challenge posed by the three-party opposition alliance led by Anwar Ibrahim. 

Angelina Jolie's brave message

Angelina Jolie's brave message 

 Angelina Jolie's brave message, newsandviewsonline.com

Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie has announced that she has undergone a double mastectomy to reduce her chances of getting breast cancer. The 37-year-old mother of six has explained her reasons for having the surgery in the New York Times. She said her doctors estimated she had an 87% risk of breast cancer and a 50% risk of ovarian cancer. "I decided to be proactive and to minimise the risk as much I could," she wrote. Her partner, Brad Pitt, praised her choice as "absolutely heroic". Ms Jolie said the process began in February and was completed by the end of April. In an article entitled My Medical Choice, she explained that her mother fought cancer for nearly a decade and died at the age of 56.
She praised her partner, actor Brad Pitt, for his love and support throughout the procedure, and said she was reassured that her children had found nothing in the results "that makes them uncomfortable". "I feel empowered that I made a strong choice that in no way diminishes my femininity," she said."For any woman reading this, I hope it helps you to know you have options," Ms Jolie went on to say."I want to encourage every woman, especially if you have a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, to seek out the information and medical experts who can help you through this aspect of your life, and to make your own informed choices."
She said she had sought to reassure her children that the same illness would not take her away from them, "but the truth is I carry a 'faulty' gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer". She said that once she "knew that this was my reality", she had taken the decision to undergo the nine weeks of complex surgery required to have a double mastectomy, followed by reconstruction of the breasts with implants. "There have been many advances in this procedure in the last few years, and the results can be beautiful," she wrote.
In an interview with the Evening Standard, Brad Pitt said: "Having witnessed this decision firsthand, I find Angie's choice, as well as so many others like her, absolutely heroic.
"All I want for is for her to have a long and healthy life, with myself and our children. This is a happy day for our family."
Ms Jolie, an award-winning actress and director, is also a long-time supporter of humanitarian causes. She is currently a special envoy for the UN Refugee Agency.During the period she was undergoing the double mastectomy procedure, Ms Jolie visited the Democratic Republic of Congo with UK Foreign Secretary William Hague and attended the G8 summit of foreign ministers in London to raise awareness over sexual violence in conflict. She also helped launch a charity to fund girls' education set up by the Pakistani schoolgirl activist Malala Yousafzai, who survived being shot by the Taliban last October. Ms Jolie has three biological children and three adopted children.
Family history of breast cancer

About one in five women diagnosed with breast cancer will have a significant family history of the disease
Having close family members - first-degree relatives like a sister, mother, aunt or uncle - with breast cancer raises a woman's own risk of the disease
Certain genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 are strongly linked with breast cancer and can be detected with genetic tests
Women carrying the BRCA1 mutation have up to a 65% chance of developing breast cancer by the time they are 70
Less than 1% of women are at high risk of developing breast cancer
Another 2% of women deemed to be at moderate risk might also benefit from taking preventive breast cancer drugs for five years, say experts

Angelina Jolie

Born in 1975 to actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand
Has spoken of a troubled childhood, in which she self-harmed and took drugs
Won an Oscar for best-supporting actress in 2000
Has visited conflict zones and raised awareness of refugees and sexual violence
Granted honorary citizenship of Sarajevo for 2011 film about Bosnian war
Has three adopted children and three biological children with partner Brad Pitt

current affair 2013

President launches ‘Bichitra’: An online collection of Tagore’s work

President launches ‘Bichitra’: An online collection of Tagore’s work

May 9th, 2013
 
The President of India Pranab Mukherjee launched the Bichitra Tagore Variorum Website on 5 May 2013 at a function at Jadhavpur University, Kolkata.

Bichitra would convey the message of Tagore’s art and thought across the world. In fact, Tagore’s works are a treasure which speaks of humanity’s eternal message. By making Tagore`s works available to all Bichitra will remind us the high moral standards he set for us. Let us reset our moral compass.